Some
time
ago, I was asked by a “community committee on improving public
health” to report on the relationship between stress and disease.
Here
are my interim findings:
How
does stress damage the body?
The
prevailing theory, developed by Dr. Hans Selye, is that stress hurts
you by sounding the alarm to mobilize for fight or flight. When you
feel you’re in danger or distress, your heart rate speeds up, the
fats, cholesterol, and sugar in your bloodstream increases, your
stomach secretes more acid, and
your immune system slows down. The brain triggers the nervous system
to release hormones (including cortisol, epinephrine and
norepinephrine) that can even jam the immune system. All of these
changes are a colossal strain. And the strain is greatest if the
stresses you face are numerous, severe and persistent.
Over
time, the strain leads to symptoms like gastrointestinal distress,
high blood cholesterol, insomnia, and low back pain. It also leaves
you vulnerable to infectious agents. Depending upon their biological
make-up and exposure, one person may eventually develop heart
disease, another peptic ulcer, and a third a severe depression.
Can
we do something to lessen this destructive
activity of stress? The answer is: “Yes”, by boosting the healing
power of the immune system. Let’s look at present-day research in
this field of psychoneuroimmunology (which is the inter-relationship
between the mind, the nervous system, and the immune system).
How
can we boost the healing power of our immune system?
Dr.
Joan Borysenko, co-founder and director of the Mind/Body Clinic, and
author of Minding
the Body, Mending the Mind,
declares: “We are entering a new level in the scientific
understanding of mechanisms by which faith, belief, and imagination
can actually unlock the mysteries of healing.” Major hospitals that
once scoffed at such a view are now routinely including programs that
employ mind-body techniques to help patients get well; medical
centres offer classes in guided imagery techniques; doctors preach
the value of meditation, prayer, and faith.
Dr.
Carl Simonton, who pioneered the use of guided imagery for cancer
patients, runs the Simonton Cancer Center in Pacific Palisades,
California, where thousands of patients have mitigated the dreaded
disease.
Dr.
Dan Ornish, of the University of California at San Francisco,
advocates the use of meditation and relaxation to reverse the effects
of heart disease.
Dr.
Karen Olness, head of the Rainbow Babies and Children’s Hospital in
Cleveland, uses mind-over-matter techniques for children with
haemophilia to help them control their bleeding.
Dr.
Bernie Siegel, M.D., shocked the medical establishment with his book,
Love,
Medicine & Miracles,
which told how patients with cancer could use the power of their
minds to help heal them. The book remained at the top of the best
seller list for months as millions of people embraced Dr. Siegel’s
beliefs.
Dr.
Ryke Hamer of Germany discovered after 40,000 case studies that every
disease is caused by a shock experience of stress. This conflict of
stress not only occurs in the psyche but simultaneously in the brain
and on the corresponding organ. Dr. Hamer established that the moment
we suffer such a shock-distress, it impacts a specific area of the
brain (visibly on a brain scan). With the impact the affected brain
cells instantly communicate the shock-distress to the corresponding
organ. Whether the tissue responds with a tumour growth (cancer) with
tissue loss (ulcers, osteoporosis, etc.) or with functional loss
(diabetes, hearing loss, etc.) is determined by the exact type of
conflict-shock.
Having
briefly examined some of the typical present-day studies, which are
taking place we are now better positioned to answer our previous
question: How
can we boost the healing power of our immune system?
We
may first need reminding of the more obvious items on our list to
great health,
including a sensible
lifestyle:
A
proper diet (See
the Canada Food Guide.)
Go
easy on the fats and sugars and watch for spoiled foods.
Increase amounts of fruits, vegetables and grains.
Vitamins
and mineral supplements are recommended, since our foods may be
lacking them.
Physical
exercise is a must: aerobics, walking, cycling, etc.
Getting
enough sleep.
There
is, of course, another dimension to becoming a very healthy person. A
growing body of evidence shows that every ill of the body – from
arthritis to cold sores can
be influenced by our emotions,
i.e. how we feel.
We may not prevent every disease through our emotional state since
disease states are incredibly complex and involve many contributing
factors, such as, the strength of our genes, our environment, our
foods, our sleep, our exercise pattern, our age, our race, our sex,
etc. But, based on the latest research it is clear that our mind is
the most wonderful healing tool. Through such techniques as:
meditation, faith
in God, prayer, laughter, imagery, autosuggestion, biofeedback,
exercise, and friendship,
we can literally send healing messages to the brain where they are
translated into biochemistry – the language of the body.
You
can try this yourself. Create an image in your mind of a freshly cut
lemon – Cleary see its colour and shape before you – Now, bite
into it … Did your body create a reaction in your mouth? Did you
feel the sourness? Did your mouth begin to water?
If
you are still not convinced of the powerful influence of one simple
thought on your body think of the last time you blushed. Within a
split second your face was subject to an intense chemical shower that
turned you hot and red.
One
final example: “At Albright College in Pennsylvania, college
students were randomly assigned to a control group OR
to one of three
20-minute relaxation methods –
the Relaxation Response pioneered by Herbert Benson: A) guided
visualization, B) massage, or C) lying quietly with eyes closed.
Antibody activity in the students’ saliva was measured both before
and after they relaxed. No matter which method of relaxation they
used, the levels of disease-fighting activity rose. Levels did not
change, however, in students in the control group. The conclusion is
clear; you can “vaccinate” yourself against the harmful effects
of stress by using any of the coping techniques listed above.
Let’s
remember this, by deflecting or diffusing stress, we may also deflect
or diffuse disease.